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Mesothelioma Diagnosis A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma through a physical exam as well as imaging tests and lab work. Doctors may also conduct an excision procedure to remove the tissue and examine it under microscope. A chest X-ray, or CT scan, is used to guide the needle through the lung's lining. The procedure can be aninvasive and is at risk of revealing false-negative results. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer, which means it takes a while to determine an official diagnosis. Your doctor will start by taking your medical history and then performing an examination to look for signs. They will also ask you about your previous asbestos exposure. Exposure to asbestos is the most common factor that makes mesothelioma more probable. Often, the first sign of mesothelioma is the accumulation of fluid around the abdomen or around the lungs. These fluids are referred to as pleural effusions or ascites. Doctors examine this fluid to determine if it contains cancer cells. A biopsy is the only way to identify mesothelioma with certainty. In a biopsy doctors remove an insignificant portion of the affected tissue to be tested in an laboratory. The mesothelioma cell is examined under a microscope to determine if they are cancerous, and the kind of mesothelioma. Doctors may also use other tests to find out how far the cancer has spread. Your doctor will discuss with you the options for treatment if mesothelioma has been identified. Based on the location the location of the mesothelioma and the extent to which it has spread, your treatment may be more or less aggressive. The first treatment for mesothelioma that your doctor will suggest is usually chemotherapy or radiation. They can shrink tumors, reduce symptoms and decrease pain. They also can help patients live longer. Before you begin treatment, your doctor will consult with you about a diet. Patients must maintain a healthy eating pattern when receiving chemotherapy or radiation. Diet is important to prevent weight loss and malnutrition. Once your doctor has determined the best treatment for you, they will arrange follow-up appointments. Your first appointment may be with a doctor who specializes in lung diseases (pulmonologist) or abdominal problems (gastroenterologist). The doctors and nurses you meet at these appointments are part of your mesothelioma multidisciplinary team. The team consists of radiologists, who are experts in X-rays and oncologists, who are cancer specialists. The team meets every week to discuss the results of your tests and plan your care. This team approach to mesothelioma treatment is the most effective way to ensure that you receive the best treatment. Symptoms The symptoms of mesothelioma differ depending on the location where the tumors are located in the body. People who have peritoneal or pleural cancer may suffer from chest pain and shortness of breath, while people with pleural or peritoneal cancer may feel bloated, swollen or have a feeling of tightness in the abdomen. The symptoms also depend on how far the mesothelioma has spread. Patients suffering from mesothelioma that is in its late stages usually experience more painful and severe symptoms. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is a physical exam. A doctor will pay particular attention to the parts of the body that show symptoms. They will also inquire about their history of exposure to asbestos. Chest X-rays are one of the most frequently used methods to detect mesothelioma. The X-ray can show abnormal thickness or calcium deposits on the lung lining, as well as fluid in the lung space (pleura) caused by mesothelioma. Other diagnostic tests can include tests for diagnosis include CT scan and an MRI. These tests provide precise images of the internal organs of the body and help doctors identify mesothelioma and other cancerous and non-cancerous tumors. X-rays and MRIs can also help doctors determine the stage of mesothelioma, which can help patients understand what they can expect regarding treatment options. inglewood mesothelioma lawsuit with extreme symptoms should see their physician immediately. Arrange an appointment with mesothelioma specialists to ensure that the doctor is able to diagnose and treat your condition. Patients should bring a list of their symptoms to the appointment to ensure the doctor has all the details necessary to make an accurate diagnosis. Mesothelioma symptoms can resemble those of a variety of other illnesses which is why it's often difficult for doctors to recognize the condition at the earliest stages. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that affects fewer than 3000 people in the United States each year, and the majority of patients diagnosed are men who are over the age of 50. Asbestos fibers can get lodged in the small airways in the lungs, irritating the lining and leading to cell growth that develops into tumors. Mesothelioma can be spread to other organs like stomach, heart and testicles. Treatment When mesothelioma at its earliest stages is diagnosed, doctors can treat the disease to control symptoms and prolong the duration of survival. The treatment plan is determined by the type of cancer, the location, and the rate at which it is growing. Mesothelioma can be difficult detect because the cells are so similar to those of other types of cancer, which can confuse doctors. Doctors perform a physical examination and order imaging scans such as chest X-rays and CT scans to detect abnormalities. They also collect an organ sample or biopsy to test for mesothelioma-related cells in the body. Surgery is usually the most effective method to relieve symptoms and improve survival in pleural cancer. Operations include an extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP) that removes the affected lung and a portion of the diaphragm. Another option is a pleurectomy and decortication which removes the pleura but not the entire lung. Surgery for peritoneal mesothelioma may be less common but can help ease symptoms by draining fluid build-up from the chest cavity or abdomen. Chemotherapy can be used to slow the growth of cancer cells or kill them after the mesothelioma has been identified. The most frequently prescribed drugs include pemetrexed, cisplatin and carboplatin. They are typically prescribed along with other treatments, including radiation and surgery. In some instances cancer may be spread to other parts of your body. This could affect the prognosis of the patient, and reduce the likelihood of finding a cure. If the mesothelioma is advanced, the doctor will recommend palliative therapy to improve the quality of life, ease discomfort and other signs. This may include the possibility of a trial of an experimental drug or an array of treatments. Some people also experience relief from mesothelioma-related symptoms by alternative treatments such as acupuncture and yoga. Patients suffering from mesothelioma must check in with their physician regularly to assess the progress of their treatment. Since each mesothelioma is unique, there is not a standard schedule for follow-up visits. The doctor will collaborate with the patient to create a plan for follow-up visits. If a patient is interested in taking part in a study that is clinical, they should consult their doctor regarding the whether they are eligible. Prognosis Mesothelioma prognosis depends on several factors, including the the type and stage of mesothelioma, the patient's general health and age, and how well they respond to treatment. The mesothelioma prognosis doesn't necessarily predict the length of time a patient will live, but many patients have survived mesothelioma for many years. Doctors can assist patients in understanding their mesothelioma diagnosis and what it means for them personally. The mesothelioma prognosis will tell a patient how they are likely to recover from the cancer and also their chances of recurrence. This can occur even years after the initial diagnosis. In general, the more fit one is, the better the chances of surviving mesothelioma. Smokers who do not smoke and those with normal haemoglobin tend to have better survival rates, as well as those in good health. Mesothelioma is a result of exposure to asbestos. people who were exposed to asbestos fibers while at work are at a greater chance of developing the disease. Mesothelioma is a challenging cancer to treat, and patients frequently experience symptoms like weight loss, fatigue, and pain. The use of palliative treatment is suggested by doctors to lessen these symptoms, and improve the quality of life for their patients. If the cancer hasn't progressed, surgery can be performed to remove the tumour. This is not always successful and doesn't cure the patient however it can be effective in managing the symptoms of mesothelioma. Even if the cancer has spread to other organs, doctors are able to reduce the size of the tumor with chemotherapy or other medical treatment. The mesothelioma cancer is a common occurrence however it is not as frequent than other kinds. It is important for patients to work with a mesothelioma specialist and to get as much information as possible about the cancer. A mesothelioma doctor will determine whether a patient has a low or a high risk of recurrence from cancer depending on the mesothelioma stage and grade. The more mesothelioma stage and grade a patient is diagnosed with the worse their outlook will be. This is because mesothelioma can be harder to treat if it is back and has grown.